{"id":2026,"date":"2022-11-17T16:34:14","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T14:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noa.bart.sk\/?p=2026"},"modified":"2022-11-17T16:34:14","modified_gmt":"2022-11-17T14:34:14","slug":"den-studentstva-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noa.bart.sk\/index.php\/2022\/11\/17\/den-studentstva-5\/","title":{"rendered":"De\u0148 \u0161tudentstva"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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O p\u00e1r dn\u00ed oslavujeme Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 \u0161tudentstva. Poznaj\u00fa v\u0161ak \u0161tudenti (a nielen oni) d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do sa tento de\u0148 vo svete pripom\u00edna ako sviatok \u0161tudentov? Pod\u013ea mojich sk\u00fasenost\u00ed ve\u013ea \u0161tudentov p\u00f4vod tohto sviatku nepozn\u00e1. Zop\u00e1r \u0161tudentov si s\u00edce spomenie na 17. november 1989, ale na 17. november 1939, od ktor\u00e9ho sa odv\u00edja tento sviatok, si nespomenie takmer nikto. Pripome\u0148me si teda, \u010do sa stalo pred 83 rokmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

15. marca 1939 po okup\u00e1cii Nemeckom vznikol Protektor\u00e1t \u010cechy a Morava. To vyvolalo nev\u00f4\u013eu miestneho obyvate\u013estva, ktor\u00fa dali najavo na demon\u0161tr\u00e1cii 28.okt\u00f3bra 1939 (v\u00fdro\u010die vzniku \u010cSR) v Prahe. T\u00e1to demon\u0161tr\u00e1cia v\u0161ak bola brut\u00e1lne potla\u010den\u00e1 a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk demon\u0161tr\u00e1cie, \u0161tudent medic\u00edny Jan Opletal pri nej bol postrelen\u00fd. Na n\u00e1sledky tohto zranenia 11.11.1939 Jan Opletal zomrel. Brut\u00e1lny z\u00e1krok pol\u00edcie a smr\u0165 spolu\u017eiaka vyvolala pob\u00farenie v radoch \u0161tudentov, ktor\u00ed svoj protest dali najavo pri poslednej rozl\u00fa\u010dke so svojim kolegom 15.11.1939  v Prahe. T\u00e1to rozl\u00fa\u010dka prer\u00e1stla v b\u00farliv\u00fa masov\u00fa demon\u0161tr\u00e1ciu \u0161tudentov proti okup\u00e1cii a neslobode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nemeck\u00ed fa\u0161isti zareagovali promptne. V piatok 17. novembra 1939 v skor\u00fdch rann\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch gestapo prepadlo \u0161tudentsk\u00e9 intern\u00e1ty, 9 \u0161tudentov (tzv. vodcov demon\u0161tr\u00e1cie) e\u0161te v ten de\u0148 popravilo a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch \u0161tudentov pozat\u00fdkalo. Mnoh\u00ed z nich nesk\u00f4r skon\u010dili v koncentra\u010dn\u00fdch t\u00e1boroch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. novembra 1939 nemeck\u00e1 okupa\u010dn\u00e1 moc uzavrela vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly v Protektor\u00e1te \u010cechy a Morava.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odhodlanie a osud \u010desk\u00fdch \u0161tudentov vyvolal ohlas na celom svete. Dva roky po t\u00fdchto tragick\u00fdch udalostiach, 17. novembra 1941, Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 rada \u0161tudentstva v Lond\u00fdne vyhl\u00e1sila tento de\u0148 za Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 \u0161tudentstva.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento sviatok sa v povojnovom \u010ceskoslovensku oslavoval ka\u017edoro\u010dne hlavne medzi \u0161tudentskou pospolitos\u0165ou. Podobne tomu bolo aj v roku 1989, ke\u010f si \u0161tudenti na miestach spojen\u00fdch s tragick\u00fdmi udalos\u0165ami z roku 1939 chceli pripomen\u00fa\u0165 50. v\u00fdro\u010die uzavretia \u010desk\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l nacistami. Zhodou okolnost\u00ed 17. november 1989 vy\u0161iel znova na piatok, tak ako tomu bolo aj pred 50 rokmi. Pokojn\u00e9 \u0161tudentsk\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie, ktor\u00e9 v\u0161ak neostalo len pri spomienkach, ale \u0161tudenti na \u0148om otvorene kritizovali nedemokratick\u00e9 praktiky vtedaj\u0161ieho re\u017eimu, bolo brut\u00e1lne potla\u010den\u00e9 pohotovostn\u00fdmi jednotkami Verejnej bezpe\u010dnosti. Tento z\u00e1sah sa stal iskrou, ktor\u00e1 za\u010dala mohutn\u00e9 demon\u0161tr\u00e1cie verejnosti na n\u00e1mestiach v Prahe a nesk\u00f4r v celom \u010ceskoslovensku, iskrou, ktor\u00e1 za\u010dala ne\u017en\u00fa revol\u00faciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. november je dnes na Slovensku d\u0148om pracovn\u00e9ho pokoja, D\u0148om boja za slobodu a demokraciu, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 D\u0148om \u0161tudentstva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mil\u00ed \u0161tudenti, srde\u010dne V\u00e1m blaho\u017eel\u00e1m k V\u00e1\u0161mu sviatku. Ver\u00edm, \u017ee aj Vy budete pokra\u010dova\u0165 v \u0161\u013eapaj\u00e1ch Va\u0161ich rovesn\u00edkov z d\u00f4b minul\u00fdch a budete medzi prv\u00fdmi, ktor\u00ed bud\u00fa poukazova\u0165 na nepr\u00e1vosti, krivdy a neslobodu v na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti. A to aj vtedy, ke\u010f my star\u0161\u00ed u\u017e na to nebudeme ma\u0165 odvahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jaroslav Lipt\u00e1k<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O p\u00e1r dn\u00ed oslavujeme Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 \u0161tudentstva. Poznaj\u00fa v\u0161ak \u0161tudenti (a nielen oni) d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do sa tento de\u0148 vo svete pripom\u00edna ako sviatok \u0161tudentov? Pod\u013ea mojich sk\u00fasenost\u00ed ve\u013ea \u0161tudentov p\u00f4vod tohto…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noa.bart.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2026"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noa.bart.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noa.bart.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noa.bart.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noa.bart.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2026"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/noa.bart.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2027,"href":"https:\/\/noa.bart.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2026\/revisions\/2027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noa.bart.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noa.bart.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noa.bart.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}